Vayetze 5761 – Gilayon #164
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Parshat Vayetze
So Yaakov worked seven years for
Rachel, yet they were in his eyes as but a few days, because of his
love for her. (Bereishit 28:20)
"As but a few days": Subjective Time
" . . .they were in his eyes as but a few
days . . ." – Because he thought that she was worthy of a much
higher price. ". . . because of his love for her." –
Because love distorts judgement. (Sforno, Breishit
28:20)
" . . .they were in his eyes as but a few days
. . ." Because of his great love for her, seven years' work was a
trifling matter in his eyes; had Lavan asked for more, Yaakov would
have worked more.
An alternative explanation: After he completed
his term of labor, it seemed like a few days, but during the
period of work it seemed like a very long time because of his love for
her.
"It was, many years later . . ." –
During the time of trouble, they are called 'many', and in a time
of joy they are called "few", as is written "they were in his eyes
as but a few days, because of his love for her," meaning: having
passed, the days of indenture seemed but a few. (Hizkuni,
Shmot 2:26)
As for the foreigners who attach themselves
to the Lord, to minister to Him, and
to love the name of the Lord, to be His servants
– – All who keep the Sabbath and do
not profane it, and hold fast to My covenant — I
will bring them to My sacred
mount and let them rejoice in My house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and
sacrifices shall be welcome on My altar: for My House
shall be called a house
of prayer for all peoples. (Yeshaayahu
51:6-7)
WILL- SEE- PEACE, THE
DREAM AND ITS RECONCILIATION
Chaim Rubinstein
Stone symbolizes permanence. Man is transitory. If
his actions are not recorded, they fade away as though they had never
been. Ostensibly there is no contact between stone and man. They are
different beings. Different essences. Solidity versus softness. The
eternal against the passing. Constancy opposed to flux. Stone
remains as it was on the day of its creation; the human being is in
constant change from the second it is born. The formlessness of stone
disappears upon its encounter with man. The relationships which
develop between them create another world.
Stone strikes man; he engraves his spirit upon
it. He forms it to his imagination. He shapes it to his will, his
thought, his vision. The stone is witness to our times. The etched
stone remains to tell of us. The undefined stone . . . gray . . . in
its clefts cyclamens flower and youths and maidens cavort . . . it is
the material which envelops our home, the wall which surrounds our
fortress. It is the earth upon which we stand. It is past, present
. . . and it will be built. It is the cliff and it is the material in
the hands of the builder.
"Yaakov went out . . . and went . . . he
encountered a certain place [Translator's note: The Hebrew
for 'place' – makkom – sometimes serves as a
synonym for the Omnipresent] and he spent the night there
. . and he took one of the stones of the place and set it at
his head and lay down in that place. . . . And he dreamt
. . . Yaakov awoke from his sleep and said: Why, God is in this
place, and I, I did not know it! He was awestruck and said: How
awe-inspiring is this place! . . . Yaakov started-early in the
morning, he took the stone that he had set at his head and set
it up as a standing-pillar and poured oil on top of it
. . ."
The
dream imparts meaning to the stone. Our ability to dream transforms
the rock of the field to an oil-anointed altar. The rock becomes a
monument to Yaakov's dream-vision. The dream united the many rocks
into one.
"
. . . one of the stones of the place . ." Words wrapped in the
grandeur of the distant past. "The place". The center. The
essence. "They came to the place that God had told
him of and there Avraham build the slaughter-site".
The
place. God. The altar. The focus. The nucleus. The focus of the
Divinity. The focus/altar upon which burnt offerings are
offered. Sacrifices offered to God. [Translator's note: The Hebrew
דקומ
means both "focus" and "burning place"]
The
dream-vision-prophecy transforms one of the stones of the field into a
monument which symbolizes the place. The focus-altar stands on
the place which touches God. The place upon which the
world is established. The point of genesis. The site touched by the
finger of God when
"At the beginning of God's creating of the
heavens and the earth", from which the petals of the world
unfolded. The foundation. Its essence from earliest times,
"Luz was the name of the city in former
times". The foundation of the earth. The essence.
The silent stone is a memorial of the dream. Life
around it continues to flow. The stone stands on its place. The dream
begins to be built. The dream takes on skin and sinew . . . becomes
. . . changes. Reality is reality, and the dream is a dream. From the
dream a path leads forward . . . " on this way that I go
. . . "
"Yaakov lifted his feet and went to the land of the
Easterners."
The path joins the altar with the land of the
Easterners. Distancing from the stone is indispensable for reaching
the land. In order to live there. In order to live with the
Easterners. The silent stone symbolizes the dream, but reality is
dynamic, fluid, mutable. The stone makes life burdensome. Its heft
bends the back. Life bubbles beneath, striving to burst forth.
"He looked around him, and there: a well in
the field, and there were three herds of sheep crouching near it, for
from that well they used to give the herds to drink. Now the
stone on the mouth of the well was large, so when all the herds
were gathered there, they used to roll the stone from the mouth
of the well, give the sheep to drink, and put the stone back on
the mouth of the well in its place."
We cannot drink of the water before we roll
away the stone. Together. In cooperation. "The stone on the
mouth of the well was large," larger than we. Only when the herds
— dissimilar to each other — gather together, streaked, speckled
and spotted, their unity removes the stone and gives the sheep
living waters to drink.
"Now it was then Yaakov saw Rahel . . . that
Yaakov came close, he rolled the stone from the mouth of the well and
gave drink . . . (and he) kissed." [Trans. note: "gave drink"
and "kissed" are spelled the same קשיו
, differing only in vocalization].
New life sprouts from the meeting of
the dreamer and the stone,the memorial of his dream. Yaakov's 'seeing'
is the hope which imbues the rock with life, which gives the rock its
'rollability'. Movement leading to meeting. "And he kissed."
The kiss of the far-apart. Movement which means new life. A kiss
which results in a new reality. "They were in his eyes as but a few
days, because of his love for her."
Life is replete with births, livelihood, and wanderings. Life is fraught with misunderstandings, enmities, conflicts of interest, contention.
Disputes over property, over women. Over
gods. Controversy over the nature of life.
"What did you mean to do by stealing my wits
and leading my daughters away like captives of the sword . . . Why did
you steal my gods?" As against: " . . . stolen by day and
stolen by night . . . by day, parching heat consumed me, and cold by
night . . . It is twenty years for me now in your house; I have served
you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your
animals, yet you have changed my wages six times over."
Two camps. Two creeds. Clashing wills.
These are not matters of dreams. Difficult reality. Demands, claims,
arguments.
Discord which ends in compromise. A compromise
which is reconciliation.
"So now, come, let us cut a covenant, I and
you, and let (something here) serve as a witness between me and
you."
The interpretation of the dream is the
bridge, the uniting force. The dream includes ascents and
descents. The land and the continuity of generations. And also the
angels of God. The same stones which were united by the dream became
the monument of reconciliation. "Yaakov took a stone and erected
it as a standing- pillar". The erectness of the stone is
witness. To the dream and its reconciliation. Its interpretation. Its
compromise. [Trans. note: The Hebrew words for "interpretation"
רשפ and "compromise"
הרשפ share a common root].
"Here is this mound, here is the pillar that I
have sunk between me and you: witness be this mound, witness is the
pillar that I will not cross over this mound to you and that you will
not cross over this mound and this pillar to me, for ill! May the
God of Avraham and the God of Nahor keep-justice between us .
. ."
Reconciliation combines the fragments into
new form. An essence which contains relationships between its
different components. Reconciled. Connected. A mound composed of
ascents and descents. The mound is dynamic. [Trans. note: The Hebrew
for "mound" also means "wave"]. A mound can dismantle into pieces and
can reassemble them anew. The form of the mound is determined by its
basic components, yet is different from them. The mound has its own
existence. The mound buries beneath itself the past, and enables new
laws of life to exist.
Two stones of monument. The first, the memorial of
the dream at the outset of the journey; the second, memorial of the
reconciliation on the way home. The two meetings of man/monument are
accompanied by angels. The place is not compressed into a single
stone. The place is an expanding entity. The place expands its
capacity. The compromise to the quarrel between the stones – on
whom will this tzaddik rest his head – is concluded with the
unification of the stones. The expanding place contains diversity. The
monument/witness includes stones, rocks, pebbles, and
chips. Alienation is eliminated in Luz, the place which encompasses
multiplicity. "The house of God" becomes "the camp of
God". "Beth El becomes Mahanayim."
What is the difference between stone and
man? Stone is immutable. Stone can crack. Can be
scratched. Broken. Not in vain did we carry the fragments of the
tablets of our faith in the ark together with our new faith. Belief
revives itself. Faith develops . . . renews itself
. . . reconciles.
Faith is a dream. Faith is the driving force.
Faith dons awe – yir'ah. Perfection is peace. The parts
of the whole, the "shalem", complement each other. The
motivation of awe and the completeness of the interlocking ensure
rotation. Movement.
"Avraham called it Yir'eh, as is written
"Avraham called the name of that place Yir'eh (God Sees)".
Shem called it "Shalem", as it is said, (Bereishit 17)
"Malkizedek king of Shalem." Said the Holy One, "If I call it
"Yir'eh" as did Avraham, righteous Shem will protest; if I call
it "Shalem", righteous Avraham will protest. I will call it
"Yerushalayim" as the two of them called it "Yir'eh
Shalem" (He will see peace) . . . Yerushalayim. (Bereishit Rabba,
Parasha 56, article 10)
Chayim Rubinstein gathers
stones, attaches dreams to each other, and is involved in
education.
"And here, messengers of God were
going up and down on it . . . As Yaakov went on his way, messengers of
God encountered him."
"Going up and down": First ascending, then
descending. Angels who accompanied him in the land did not exit the
land; they ascended to heaven, and angels of a foreign land descended
to accompany him. (Rashi, Bereishit 28:12)
"Messengers of God encountered him."
Angels of Eretz Yisrael came towards him to accompany him to
the land. (Rashi, Bereishit 32:2)
. . . the angels of God are the prophets, with
reference to whom it is clearly said "And He sent an angel;"
and "An angel of God came up from Gilgal to Bochim." How
well put is the phrase ascending and descending, –the
ascent before the descent. for after the ascent and the
attaining of certain rungs on the ladder that may be known comes the
descent with whatever decree the prophet has been informed of –
with a clear view to governing and teaching the people of the earth
(Rambam, Guide to the Perplexed, 1:15)
"As Yaakov went on his way, messengers of God
encountered him. Yaakov said when he saw them: This is a camp of God."
This matter of angels being perceived with the physical eye can be
explained either as a disguise of the angel – as in the case of
Yosef, "and a man discovered him", meaning that he dressed in human
garb — or as Yaakov having so sensitive an imagination as to
experience actual encounter one with the other. If one approaches his
friend, he is first discerned from afar, and only later is there
physical contact. This not the case with the angel. A human cannot see
him from afar; only when he is nearby is his capacity for (spiritual)
perception sufficiently sharpened. Similarly, our ancients explained
(Bereishit 16:13) "Have I actually gone on seeing here after his
seeing me?" – since he (the heavenly messenger) had stopped
talking to her, she could no longer 'see' him [Trans. note – her
seeing was a spiritual experience, in effect as long the angel spoke
to her]. Thus, with regard to our passage: Even though they (the
angels) were coming from Eretz Yisrael to meet him, he did not see
them from afar. Only they physically touched him, when they were
actually with him – when he needed them – then he
discerned them and his sight was purified. Therefore it says, "when
he saw them" – after making contact, and not prior to
contact, for "This is a camp of God!" (Reb Meir Simcha of
Dvinsk, Meshekh Hokhma, Bereishit 32:2-3)
. . . his is not an encounter between two humans,
but a meeting between Yaakov the man and angels. This is not something
which can be seen, because the angels which man sees are seen in his
consciousness. This seeing of angels is a metaphoric expression of
man's inner cognizance of God, and therefore man sees them only when
they are within him, in his consciousness . . . it should be noted
that these ideas are articulated by Reb Meir Simcha against the
background of his knowledge of the Rambam's doctrine of prophecy, in
which "angels" are perceptions of the imagination. (Leibowitz,
Seven Years of Discussions of the Parasha of the Week)
What's Happening in the Movement:
On Shabbat, Parashat Vayishlach, (18-19
Kislev, 5761 – 15-16/12/00) a Shabbat of Study will take place
in the guest house at "Neve Ilan."
The program: Our member, Dr. Menachem Klein
will lecture on the peace process in the light of the current
situation. A panel composed of Dr. Debora Waysman, Shaya
Nahliel-Rotenberg, and others will discuss "Whither Netivoth Shalom?"
A work meeting will take place immediately following Havdala.
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Editorial Board: Pinchas Leiser
(Editor), Miriam Fine (Coordinator), Itzhak Frankenthal and
Dr. Menachem Klein
Translation: Kadish Goldberg
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